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Types of business finance

Each kind of business funding explained: how it works, what it is secured on and who it suits.

Secured business loans: what you can borrow against

What you can use as security for a business loan, how a charge works, what is at risk and how secured compares with unsecured.

6 min read

Angel investment: how it works and what investors expect

How angel investment works for founders, what angels expect in return for their shares, and how it differs from a loan.

5 min read

Auction finance: funding a property bought at auction

How short-term auction finance works, what to arrange before you bid, the taxes to expect and the risks of missing completion.

5 min read

Business debt consolidation: when combining borrowing helps

How combining several business debts into one repayment works, when it helps, what to check on cost and when to get advice first.

6 min read

Business overdrafts: how they work and when to use one

How a business overdraft works, the fees and risks to check, how it differs from a loan and a credit line, and when to look elsewhere.

5 min read

Business car and vehicle finance: the options compared

Hire purchase, finance lease or contract hire for a business car, with the VAT, capital allowance and company car points to check first.

6 min read

Buy-to-let through a limited company: how the lending works

How lending works when rental property is held in a limited company, with the tax and stamp duty questions to put to an accountant.

5 min read

Commercial property investment: how purchases are financed

How a business finances a commercial property purchase to let out: the main routes, what lenders assess, stamp duty and the risks.

4 min read

Contract hire explained for business vehicles

How contract hire works for business cars and vans, how it differs from hire purchase, and the VAT, mileage and early-exit points to check.

6 min read

Crowdfunding for business: the main types and the rules

The four types of crowdfunding, which ones the FCA regulates, the company law that applies and how it compares with borrowing.

5 min read

Property development finance: how staged funding works

How staged development finance works: drawdowns, monitoring, costs, tax points and the risks to plan for before you build.

7 min read

Equipment finance and leasing: how to fund machinery and kit

How hire purchase and leasing fund machinery and kit, who owns the equipment at the end and what to check on tax and risk.

5 min read

Finance lease vs operating lease: the difference

How a finance lease differs from an operating lease on risk, maintenance, tax, VAT and what happens when the term ends.

6 min read

Long-term business loans: borrowing over five years or more

Which finance runs over five years or more, how security and guarantees work, what a longer term does to cost and the alternatives.

5 min read

Mezzanine finance: what it is and when it is used

What mezzanine finance is, where it ranks between senior debt and equity, when it is used and the risks to weigh.

5 min read

Peer-to-peer business lending: how it works in the UK

How peer-to-peer lending works for UK businesses, who regulates the platforms, and what a borrower should check before signing.

5 min read

Revolving credit facilities: how a business line of credit works

How a revolving credit facility works, what it costs, who can use one and how it compares with a term loan and an overdraft.

6 min read

Sale and leaseback and asset refinance: raising cash from what you own

How a business can release cash from assets it already owns through asset refinance, often called sale and leaseback, and what to weigh first.

6 min read

SEIS and EIS: how the investor tax reliefs work for your company

How the SEIS and EIS investor tax reliefs work for the company raising money: eligibility, limits, the HMRC process and the rules to keep.

7 min read

Semi-commercial mortgages for mixed-use property

What a semi-commercial mortgage is, what counts as mixed-use property, how stamp duty and regulation apply, and what lenders look at.

5 min read

Short-term business loans: how they work and what to watch

How short-term business loans work, what the total cost includes, who regulates them and when an overdraft or invoice finance fits better.

7 min read

Loans for sole traders and the self-employed

How self-employed people and sole traders can borrow for a business, which finance types fit, what lenders check and the personal risks.

6 min read

Stock finance: borrowing against inventory

How borrowing against inventory works, how lenders value stock, what security a limited company gives and the alternatives to compare first.

6 min read

Supply chain finance: how it works for suppliers and buyers

How supply chain finance works for suppliers and buyers, how it differs from invoice finance and factoring, and the risks to understand first.

7 min read

Trade finance: funding imports, exports and stock orders

What trade finance covers for importers and exporters, the UK Export Finance schemes that exist and the alternatives when a bank facility does not fit.

7 min read

Van finance for business: hire purchase, lease or contract hire

Hire purchase, finance lease or contract hire for a business van: who owns it, how VAT and allowances apply and what to check in the agreement.

6 min read

Venture debt: what it is and who it suits

What venture debt is, how it differs from equity and ordinary loans, how lenders assess it, the risks and what to look at if you have no venture backing.

6 min read

Working capital loans: funding the day-to-day

What a working capital loan covers, how it compares with an overdraft, invoice finance and revolving credit, and the risks to weigh.

6 min read

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